Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Snowball Throwing untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Peserta Didik Kelas 6 SDN 56 Talang Silungko 1
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.63461/mapels.v12.63Keywords:
Snowball Throwing, Learning Model, Learning Outcomes, mathematics , elementary school studentsAbstract
This study was motivated by the low mathematics learning outcomes of sixth-grade students at SDN 56 Talang Silungko 1, particularly in the topic of fraction operations. To address this issue, the Snowball Throwing learning model was implemented to enhance student engagement and understanding through interactive and cooperative group activities. This research employed a Classroom Action Research (CAR) design conducted in two cycles, each consisting of four stages: planning, action, observation, and reflection. The research subjects were 14 students. Data collection techniques included observation, tests, and documentation. The results showed that in the first cycle, 8 students (57,1%) achieved the Minimum Mastery Criteria (MMC), which increased to 12 students (92,9%) in the second cycle. This improvement indicates that the Snowball Throwing model successfully created a more active, collaborative, and constructive learning environment. Therefore, it can be concluded that the Snowball Throwing model is effective in improving mathematics learning outcomes and is recommended for broader implementation across various subjects and educational levels.
Downloads
References
Arikunto, S. (2010). Prosedur Penelitian: Suatu Pendekatan Praktik (Edisi Revisi). Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Kemmis, S., & McTaggart, R. (1988). The Action Research Planner. Victoria: Deakin University Press.
Lie, A. (2008). Cooperative Learning: Mempraktikkan Cooperative Learning di Ruang-ruang Kelas. Jakarta: Grasindo.
Majid, A. (2017). Strategi Pembelajaran. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya.
Sanjaya, W. (2016). Strategi Pembelajaran Berorientasi Standar Proses Pendidikan. Jakarta: Kencana.
Sugiyono. (2019). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan (Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D). Bandung: Alfabeta.
Syaharuddin. (2020). Pendidikan dalam Era Globalisasi. Jakarta: Prenadamedia
Arends, R. I. (2012). Learning to Teach (9th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.
Huda, M. (2013). Model-model Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran: Isu-isu Metodis dan Paradigmatis. Pustaka Pelajar.
Husnaini, S. J., & Chen, S. (2019). Effects of Guided Inquiry Virtual and Physical Laboratories on Conceptual Understanding, Inquiry Performance, Scientific Attitude, and Enjoyment. Journal of Baltic Science Education, 18(1), 51-66.
Ibrahim, M., & Nur, M. (2011). Pendekatan Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah. Surabaya: UNESA University Press.
Isjoni. (2010). Pembelajaran Kooperatif: Meningkatkan Kecerdasan Komunikasi Antar Peserta Didik. Alfabeta.
Jalinus, N., Nabawi, R. A., & Mardin, A. (2017). The Seven Steps of Project Based Learning Model to Enhance Productive Competences of Vocational Students. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, 102, 251-256.
Johnson, D. W., Johnson, R. T., & Holubec, E. J. (2013). Cooperation in the Classroom. Interaction Book Company.
Kurniasih, I., & Sani, B. (2015). Sukses dalam Implementasi Kurikulum 2013. Kata Pena.
Lu, Y., & Powell, J. V. (2016). Student Engagement in Mathematics Classrooms: A Review of Studies on the Effect of Student-Centered Learning. International Journal of Research in Education and Science, 2(1), 101–114.
Marlina, L., & Mulyasa, E. (2020). The Influence of Snowball Throwing Learning Model to the Learning Result of Students. Journal of Education Research and Evaluation, 4(2), 137–142.
Mawardi, M., & Widiyanti, N. (2019). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Snowball Throwing terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika. Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika Indonesia, 4(1), 34–41.
Nugroho, S. E. (2020). Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Matematika melalui Model Snowball Throwing. Jurnal Ilmiah Sekolah Dasar, 4(2), 115–122.
Nuryani, Y. (2018). Penggunaan Model Snowball Throwing untuk Meningkatkan Aktivitas dan Hasil Belajar Siswa. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran, 25(1), 56–63.
Rusman. (2017). Model-model Pembelajaran: Mengembangkan Profesionalisme Guru Rajawali Pers.
Samsudin, A. (2019). Penerapan Model Snowball Throwing untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis.Jurnal Pendidikan, 10(2), 89–96.
Sanjaya, W. (2011). Strategi Pembelajaran Berorientasi Standar Proses Pendidikan. Kencana Prenadamedia Group.
Sugiyono. (2016). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan: Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.
Surya, E., & Putri, F. A. (2017). Improving Students’ Mathematical Problem-Solving Ability by Using Problem-Based Learning Model. International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research (IJSBAR), 33(2), 321-332.
Wulandari, Y. (2021). Efektivitas Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Snowball Throwing terhadap Pemahaman Konsep Matematika. Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 6(1), 55–64.
Yuliana, M., & Lestari, N. (2018). Pengaruh Model Snowball Throwing terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas V. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar, 3(2), 134–141.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 M. Tobri (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
Similar Articles
- Ifnu Diky Pambudi, Subhanadri, Zulqoidi R. Habibie, Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Role Playing dalam Mengembangkan Kepercayaan Diri Siswa Kelas VI pada Mata Pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam dan Sosial , Master of Pedagogy and Elementary School Learning: Vol. 1 No. 3 (2025): November
- Maidatul Khusna, Megawati, Puput Wahyu Hidayat, Penerapan Metode Experiential Learning pada Pembelajaran IPAS untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas IV SDN 237/VIII Sidorukun , Master of Pedagogy and Elementary School Learning: OnlineFirst
- Ayu Mawarni, Sundahry Sundahry, Randi Eka Putra, Peningkatan Proses dan Hasil Belajar IPAS Menggunakan Metode Pembelajaran Game Based Learning dengan Educaplay di Kelas IV SDN 127/II Sungai Arang , Master of Pedagogy and Elementary School Learning: Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Juli
- Weni Susilawati, Apdoludin, Megawati, Peningkatan Proses dan Hasil Belajar IPAS Siswa kelas VI Menggunakan Metode Kooperatif Scramble SDN 029/II Sungai Mancur , Master of Pedagogy and Elementary School Learning: OnlineFirst
- Susi Susanti, Subhanadri Subhanadri, Peningkatan Keterampilan Membaca Pemahaman dengan Menggunakan Model Scramble di Kelas V SDN NO. 175/VI Ngaol Ilir , Master of Pedagogy and Elementary School Learning: Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Juli
- Salsabila, Sundahry, Aprizan, Peningkatan Proses Hasil Belajar IPAS Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning pada Kelas V SD Negeri 107/II Danau Buluh , Master of Pedagogy and Elementary School Learning: Vol. 1 No. 3 (2025): November
- Silvia Ristia Putri, Subhanadri, Apdoludin, Guided Inquiry Sebagai Strategi Efektif Dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Pada Pembelajaran IPAS Kelas IV SD Negeri 131/II SKB , Master of Pedagogy and Elementary School Learning: Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Juli
- Turini, Sundahry, Abdulah, Implementasi Model Snowball Throwing Untuk Meningkatan Proses dan Hasil Belajar IPAS di Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar Negeri 101/II Muara Bungo , Master of Pedagogy and Elementary School Learning: Vol. 1 No. 3 (2025): November
- Fella Julia Putri, Megawati, Abdulah, Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Teams Games Tournament Terhadap Minat Belajar IPAS Siswa Kelas IV SDIT Al Akhyar , Master of Pedagogy and Elementary School Learning: OnlineFirst
- Jumita, Megawati, Nurlev Avana, Peningkatan Proses dan Hasil Belajar IPAS Menggunakan Model Quantum Teaching Pada Siswa Kelas IV SDN 12/II Empelu , Master of Pedagogy and Elementary School Learning: OnlineFirst
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.












